Geographic data refers to any type of data that is related to a specific location on the Earth's surface. This can include information such as coordinates, elevation, land use, population density, and natural resources. Geographic data is often used in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to create maps, analyze spatial relationships, and make informed decisions about land use planning, resource management, and disaster response. It is also used in fields such as environmental science, urban planning, transportation, and public health. The collection, analysis, and visualization of geographic data play a crucial role in understanding and addressing complex spatial problems.